12 October 2023

15 Ways to Spot Phishing Attempts

By Ronald Smith

Phishing is when scammers try to trick you into giving them your personal information. Let’s take a look at some common ways they do this, so you know what to watch out for.

1. Alarm Bells in My Inbox

Sometimes, I get strange emails that seem fishy. They claim to be from companies I know, but something just doesn’t feel right. If you get an email that seems suspicious, trust your gut and be cautious.

2. Urgency: A Key Phishing Ingredient

In some cases, scammers try to make me panic by saying something urgent is happening. They hope I’ll act quickly without thinking it through. Remember, take a breath and think twice before rushing to respond.

3. Hover Over Links

When you receive an email with a link, don’t click on it right away. Instead, hover your mouse over the link to see where it leads. If it looks strange or goes to a different website, that’s a massive red flag.

4. Consider the Email Address

Scammers sometimes use email addresses that look very similar to the real ones. They hope I won’t notice the small differences. I always double-check the sender’s email address to make sure it matches the company it claims to be from.

5. Beware of Attachments

Sometimes, scammers send me attachments, like documents or files, in their emails. These can contain harmful viruses or malware. It’s best to only open attachments from people you trust and avoid suspicious ones altogether.

6. Poor Grammar and Spelling Mistakes

Many phishing emails have poor grammar and spelling mistakes. The scammers may not be native English speakers, so these errors could give them away. Keep an eye out for these signs of a phishing attempt.

7. Personal Information Requests

If an email asks for personal information, like your password, social security number, or credit card details, be skeptical. Legitimate companies usually won’t ask for such sensitive information through email.

8. Impersonating Legitimate Companies

Scammers often pretend to be popular companies to gain my trust. They copy logos, fonts, and even email templates to make their emails look real. Pay close attention to details and double-check before trusting any email.

9. Trustworthy Websites Only

When visiting a website, make sure it starts with https rather than just http. The s stands for secure, meaning your information is better protected. Also, look for a lock icon next to the website’s address.

10. Avoid Clicking on Pop-ups

Pop-up windows can be annoying, but they can also be a trap. Don’t click on any pop-ups that ask for personal information or offer to fix your computer issues. These could lead to phishing attempts or installing harmful software.

11. Fake Login Screens

Sometimes, scammers create fake login screens that look identical to the real ones. They hope I’ll enter my username and password without noticing the difference. Always double-check the website’s URL and make sure it’s legitimate before logging in.

12. Trust Your Firewall and Antivirus

I rely on my firewall and antivirus software to protect me from phishing attempts. It’s essential to keep these up to date and trust their warnings. They often detect and block suspicious websites or downloads.

13. Stay Updated

To stay one step ahead of scammers, keep your operating system, web browser, and other software up to date. Developers regularly release updates that fix security issues, so don’t ignore those notifications.

14. Be Wary of Unsolicited Calls and Messages

Phishing isn’t limited to emails. Scammers can also call or message you, pretending to be someone they’re not. Don’t give out personal information over the phone or via messages unless you’re absolutely certain of the person’s identity.

15. Educate Yourself

The best defense against phishing attempts is knowledge. Educate yourself about the different tactics scammers use, and stay informed about the latest scams. With awareness, you can confidently navigate the online world and protect your personal information.

15 Ways to Spot Phishing Attempts

So, I’ve got some important news for all you small business owners out there. The rise of phishing attacks is causing some serious security challenges for us. I mean, it’s really messing things up!

But don’t worry, I’ve got your back. See, these phishing attacks work by playing with our minds. They try to trick us into giving away important information or even installing harmful stuff on our computers. Pretty sneaky, right?

That’s why it’s super important for us to learn about the different types of phishing attacks out there. It’s like studying for a test, but this time, we’re studying to protect our businesses.

So, What Exactly is Phishing?

You might be wondering what the heck phishing even is. Well, let me break it down. Phishing is a fancy term for a sneaky trick. It’s a type of attack where hackers pretend to be someone they’re not, like a friend or a company you trust.

Let’s Talk Types of Phishing Attacks

  • Spear phishing: Okay, so you’ve got your regular phishing attacks, and then you’ve got spear phishing attacks, which are like next-level stuff. These guys really take their time to cook up something special just for you. It’s like a personalized scam, tailor-made to catch you off guard. Talk about devious!

I want to talk to you about some important things called phishing attacks. Phishing attacks are when hackers try to trick people into giving them sensitive information or doing things that can harm them. There are different types of phishing attacks, and I want to tell you about them.

The first one is called whaling. Whaling attacks target important people like CEOs who have the power to make big decisions and authorize important transactions. The hackers try to trick the CEOs into doing things that could cost a lot of money.

Another type is called smishing. Smishing attacks happen over text messages. The hackers send messages that look real, but they’re really trying to get people to give them their personal information.

There’s also vishing. Vishing attacks happen over phone calls or voice messages. The hackers pretend to be someone else and try to get people to give them their personal information or do things they shouldn’t.

Pretexting is another type of phishing attack. In pretexting, the hackers make up a story or lie to trick people into giving them money, installing bad software, or telling them sensitive information.

The last type is called angling. Angling attacks happen on social media. The hackers pretend to be from trusted brands and try to get people to share personal information, visit bad websites, or install bad software.

It’s important to know about these types of attacks and be careful. Always be cautious when you’re asked for personal information or if something seems suspicious.

Phishing Attacks: Protecting Yourself Online

I want to tell you about a couple of sneaky tricks cyber criminals use to steal your personal information. It’s called phishing, and it’s important to know how to spot and avoid it.

  • Pharming: This is when bad guys use a fancy server called a DNS server to trick you into going to a fake website. They want to get your account details, like your username and password.
  • Search Engine Phishing: These attackers create fake websites that show up when you search for popular stuff. If you enter your account details on these fake sites, they can snatch up your sensitive information.

Watch out for Common Phishing Scams

Let’s go over some examples of phishing attacks you should know about, so you can keep yourself safe:

1. Blocked Email Account

Have you ever gotten an email saying your account is about to be shut down? Watch out! Scammers send these emails to trick you into clicking a link that looks legit, but it’s actually a phishing link. They want you to click it so they can stop the account termination request they made in the first place.

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Have you ever gotten an email that seemed urgent and said your email account was gonna be terminated soon? Yeah, those are usually from hackers trying to trick you. They try to scare you into clicking on a link, but don’t do it!

2. Canceled Subscription Scam

Here’s another trick they use. They send you an email saying your subscription to a cool service is gonna be canceled. They make it sound like you won’t be able to use the service anymore. But don’t fall for it!

If you didn’t ask to cancel your subscription, don’t click on any links in the email. If you do, they’ll put bad stuff on your computer.

3. Awesome Job Offer

Wow, have you noticed how many fake remote job offers are popping up these days? It’s like they multiplied after the Covid-19 pandemic hit. So, here’s the deal: you need to be super careful when it comes to these scams. If you haven’t even applied for a job recently and you suddenly get an email saying your profile has been shortlisted for some amazing job that seems too good to be true, guess what? It’s not true at all. Nope. Somebody is just trying to trick you.

4. Copyright Infringement Notice

Alright, listen up, because this one might sound really scary. So, these hackers, they send emails to small business owners, claiming that these owners have actually infringed on the hackers’ precious copyright. And guess what? These owners are suddenly liable for a boatload of money, or they could even end up in jail. Yikes!

But wait, it gets even worse! These sneaky hackers provide a link in their email, telling these poor business owners to click on it if they want to see how they supposedly infringed the copyright. But here’s the catch: that link? It’s actually a trap. Yep, clicking on it will lead to a nasty malware installation. Talk about an unwanted surprise!

5. PayPal Account Suspension Email

Did you ever get an email that looked like it came from PayPal, but it turned out to be fake? Those are called phishing emails. They come from websites that pretend to be PayPal, but they’re actually created by hackers. And when you trustingly provide your credit card details, those hackers steal your information.

6. Tricky Invoices

Have you ever received an invoice for a product or service that you never ordered or received? That’s called a bogus invoice scam. It’s a sneaky trick where scammers try to make you pay for something you didn’t actually buy. They might send you a fake invoice that looks official, pretending to be from a company you know and trust.

The scammers get their hands on your login details when someone in your billing department logs into their account. Sometimes, they’ll even ask you to confirm a payment for an invoice or cancel an order that you never made in the first place.

7. Upgrade Your Email Account

Have you ever received an email claiming to be from Gmail, Outlook, or another well-known email provider? They might tell you that you need to update your account or else you’ll lose your services. It’s called an email account upgrade scam.

You know, these scam emails are really sneaky. They’re designed to trick you and steal your login information so they can access your email account illegally. We can’t let that happen. The key is to never click on any suspicious links in the message or give your personal information on a fake sign-in page.

8. Watch out for Dropbox Phishing Emails

There’s been a rise in scams pretending to be from Dropbox, the popular file-sharing platform. They send emails that make it seem like you have important documents to review. But here’s the catch: when you click on the button, it takes you to a fake website. And guess what? The scammer can then steal your login information and other personal data.

More Examples of Phishing Attacks to Avoid

Here are a few more examples of phishing scams that small business owners need to be aware of:

9. Be cautious with Bank Scam Emails

I want to talk to you about something important – bank email phishing scams. They’re becoming more and more common these days, and it’s essential to stay informed and protect yourself. This kind of scam is all about tricking you into giving away your personal information by pretending to be someone or something they’re not.

Here’s how it usually goes. The scammers send out fake emails that look like they’re from a well-known bank. They might ask you to provide your bank account details or a verification code. Now, if you accidentally enter your information into their fake website, they can use your username and password to steal your hard-earned money or take control of your bank account.

Number 10: Watch out for the Fake App Purchase Scam

There’s another kind of scam to be wary of – the fake app purchase scam. You might get an email claiming to be from a reputable company, mentioning an app that you didn’t download. The subject line could even have a serial number in it. But here’s the thing, it’s all a trick to deceive you.

The message I received lacks specific details, which is dangerous because it makes me more likely to open an email attachment. This could put me at risk of installing harmful software on my device.

11. Request for Social Security Number

I need to be careful because hackers are always trying to trick people into giving away their personal information. One popular scam involves pretending to be from a government agency. They might even call me and claim that my social security number has been suspended, or that I need to confirm it in order to get it back.

12. Fake Technical Support Billing

I should be cautious of scams where attackers try to sell me technical support services that don’t actually exist. They might send me an email claiming that there’s a problem with my computer and that I need to call a certain phone number for help.

13. Finding Financial Solutions

Have you ever received an email or a message offering you an amazing deal to pay off your debts or make investments with high returns? It may seem like a great opportunity, but be careful – it could be a scam!

Scammers often create these offers to trick you into thinking they are legitimate. They may even give you a sense of urgency by saying the offer is only available for a limited time, so you feel pressured to act right away.

14. Beware of Tax Scams

Did you know that cybercriminals can also use tax season to try to scam you? They may send you a text message claiming that you owe money after doing your taxes. Or, they might direct you to a website where you’re asked to pay a fee.

Another tactic scammers use is telling you that you’re eligible for a big tax refund. They might send you a link to click on, but be cautious – that link could install dangerous software on your device!

15. Congratulations, You’ve Won!

The Most Common Example of Phishing

Let’s talk about phishing. It’s a sneaky way for bad actors to trick you into revealing personal information. There are a bunch of different types of phishing, but the two most common ones are email spoofing and website Fake Login Pages.

Okay, so email spoofing is when they send you an email that looks like it’s from someone you trust. They make it seem totally legit, like it’s coming from your bank or a popular website. But really, it’s just a clever imitation.

Then we’ve got Fake Login Pages. These pages are designed to look exactly like the real deal. They’ve got all the logos and branding, so you don’t suspect a thing. It’s like a fancy disguise.

How Can You Spot Phishing Emails?

So, how do you know if that email in your inbox is a phishing attempt? Well, there are a few warning signs to look out for. First of all, be wary of any email that tries to rush you or make you panic. They want you to act quickly without thinking too much.

Another thing to watch out for is unusual requests or weird content. If something seems off or doesn’t make sense, it’s probably a red flag. Oh, and keep an eye out for grammar mistakes and misspelled words. Legit companies usually proofread their emails.

One big clue is if the domain name and email address don’t match up. If your bank sends you an email from a strange address, that’s a clear sign something fishy is going on. And finally, if the email greets you like an old friend, but you’ve never heard of the sender before, it’s best to stay cautious.

The best way to protect yourself from phishing is to educate yourself and your employees. By teaching them what to look out for, you’ll help them spot these sneaky scams and keep your personal information safe.

What Counts as Phishing?